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学习知识|副词怎么用，英语中副词的用法

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副词怎么用? 您好：

.副词
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等 。
(3) 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 。
(4) 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似 ， 只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词 。 如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生 ， 主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生 ， 主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行 ， 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 ， 有时也可用于否定句 。 如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句 ， too和as well多用于口语 ， 一般放在句末 ， 而also多用于书面语 ， 一般放在句中与动词连用 。 either用于否定句和否定的疑问句 ， 往往放在句末 。 如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同 。 如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来" ， late意为"晚、迟" 。 如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B 。 修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面 。 因此该题选B 。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：该题正确答案为B 。 "the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越… ， 越… 。 该句意为：吃的药越多 ， 我的病越是加重 。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：该题正确答案为C 。 A和B都用于肯定句中 。 D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不" ， 而C-either则用于否定句中 ， 意为"也" 。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B 。 A. deep用于副词时 ， 修饰具体的深 ， 如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词 ， 如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等 。 而D-quite和deeply均为副词 ， 不能互相修饰 。

具体参考：
英语中副词的用法 。 1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面 。 I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床 。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物 。 She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水 。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快 。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习 。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难 。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子 。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次 。 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面 。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到 。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好 。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的 。 It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了 ， 我得告诉我的朋友 。 It's much better. 好多了 。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面 。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他 。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天 。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我 。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们 。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西 。 The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞 。 4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面 。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题 。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？ Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来 。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时 ， 学生们正在读书 。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面 。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故 。 比较等级: [编辑本段] 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式 。 但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的 ， 最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的 。 near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的 。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的 。 warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的 。 well-better - best little - less - least Much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样 。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略 。 He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力 。 Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早 。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快 。 He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深 。 It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好 。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的 。

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