to应该怎么用? to 是个介词也叫介系词 , 介词的意思与前面的谓语动词配套 , 例如:
We are going to school. to 是到的意思 ,
I will give it to you. 予的意思 ,
Don't speak to me. 针对的意思 。
to的用法 英语中to的意思是到; 向 , 朝着; 关于; 属于;
to 英[t?] 美[tu,t?]
知识拓展:短语
keep to 坚持 ; 固守 ; 遵守 ; 保持
have to 必须
up to 直到 ; 胜任 ; 多达 ; 取决于
come to 共计 ; 苏醒 ; 总计 ; 达到
Andrew To 陶君行 ; 研究主管杜冠雄 ; 营业董事杜冠雄 ; 主管安德鲁
例句
1、He described the scene to me.
他向我描述了那个情景 。
2、He emphasized its importance to me.
他向我强调它的重要性 。
3、He hammered away at the paper to me.
他一再向我强调这些文件的重要 。
4、She detailed her plans to me.
她向我详述了她的计划 。
5、I transplanted those flowers to the garden.
我把那些花移植到花园里 。
6、We work from nine to five.
我们从九点工作到五点 。
英语中to怎么用? 介词to的用法总结
一:表示相对 , 针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二:表示对比 , 比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词 , 后接介词to表示比较 , 如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 , 如equal , similar , equivalent , analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词 , 如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
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