tive后缀,以tive结尾的单词 尽可能全
以tive结尾的单词有：objectivetive后缀、interactive、creative、negative、relative、exclusive 、comparative、native、alternative、attractive、respective等 。
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1、objective英 [?b’d?ekt?v]美 [?b’d??kt?v]
adj.客观的；真实的；宾语的
n.目标；目的；[物]物镜；[语]宾语
[例句]Are there objective moral values?
存在客观的道德价值观吗？
2、interactive英 [?nt?r’?kt?v]美 [,?nt?’?kt?v]
adj. 交互式的；相互作用的
[例句]This will make video games more interactive than ever.
这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往 。
3、creative英 [kri?’e?t?v]美 [kr?’et?v]
adj. 创造性的，有创造力的;有创意的，创新的，创造的
n. （非正式）创意人士
[例句]the playwright’s extraordinary creative fecundity
这位剧作家非凡的创造力 。
4、negative英 [‘neg?t?v] 美[‘n?ɡ?t?v]
adj. 消极的，否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的
n. 否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片
vt. 否定;拒绝
[例句]Guilt is an extremely negative emotion.
内疚是一种非常消极的情绪 。
5、relative英 [‘rel?t?v]美 [‘r?l?t?v]
adj. 相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的
n. 亲属，亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物（或动物）;[语法学]关系词
[例句]Truth is relative.
真理是相对的 。
后缀ious表示“充分的”，如：
curiousa好奇的（cur关心+ious)
contagiousa传染的（con共同+tag接触+ious)
speciousa似是而非的（spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是）
spaciousa宽敞的（spac空间+ious)
penuriousa贫困的；小气的（penury贫困+ious)
flirtatiousa调情的（flirt调情+ate+ious)
euphoniousa悦耳的（eu美好+phon声音+ious)
parsimoniousa小气的（parsi花费+mon警告，小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的）
tediousa冗长沉闷的（ted厌倦+ious)
commodious a宽敞的（commod舒适方便+ious)
英语构词通常包括六种方法：转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法 。英语构词法中在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀，从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法叫作派生法 。
一、常用的前缀和后缀
1、常用前缀
【tive后缀,以tive结尾的单词 尽可能全】aero-：concerning the air of aircraft
plane—aeroplane
space—aerospace
anti-：against；opposite of
nuclear—antinuclear
matter—antimatter
war—antiwar
auto-：of or by oneself
biography—autobiography
criticism—autocriticism
be-：to treat as the stated thing
friend—befriend
little—belittle
bi-：two；twice；double
lingual—bilingual
cycle—bicycle
bio-：concerning living things
chemistry—biochemistry
sphere—biosphere
by-，bye-：less important
produce—by-produce
way—byway
centi-：hundredth part
grade—centigrade
meter—centimeter
co-：together，with
author—coauthor
exist—coexist
col-：( used before l ) together，with
location—collocation
com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with
passion—compassion
con-：together，with
centric—concentric
federation—confederation
contra-：opposite
diction—contradiction
natural—contranatural
cor-：( used before r ) together，with
relate—correlate
respond—correspond
counter-：opposite
act—counteract
attack—counterattack
cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them
country—crosscountry
breed—crossbreed
de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce
code—decode
value—devalue
dis-：not；the opposite of
advantage—disadvantage
agree—disagree
honest—dishonest
em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become
body—embody
power—empower
en-：to cause to become；to make
danger—endanger
large—enlarge
ex-：former ( and still living )
minister—ex-minister
wife—ex-wife
extra-：outside；beyond
curricular—extracurricular
ordinary—extraordinary
fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front
arm—forearm
warn—forewarn
il-：( used before l ) not
legal—illegal
literate—illiterate
im-：( used before b，m，p ) not
moral—immoral
possible—impossible
in-：not
direct—indirect
sensitive—insensitive
infra-：below in a range；beyond
red—infrared
structure——infrastructure
inter-：between；among
change——interchange
national——international
intra-：inside，within；into
city——intracity
department——intra-department
ir-：（used before r）not
regular——irregular
responsible——irresponsible
kilo-：thousand
gram——kilogram
meter——kilometer
macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics——macroeconomics
structure——macrostructure
mal-：bad or badly
function——malfunction
treat——maltreat
micro-：extremely small
computer——microcomputer
electronics——microelectronics
mid-：middle
day——midday
night——midnight
mini-：small；short
bus——minibus
skirt——miniskirt
mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly
fortune——misfortune
understand——misunderstand
mono-：one；single
plane——monoplane
tone——monotone
multi-：more than one；many
purpose——multipurpose
national——multinational
non-：not
resident——non(-)resident
sense——nonsense
out-：outside；beyond
live——outlive
door——outdoor
over-：too much；above；additional
head——overhead
time——overtime
poly-：many
centric——polycentric
syllabic——polysyllabic
post-：later than；after
graduate——postgraduate
war——postwar
pre-：before；in advance
pay——prepay
war——prewar
pro-：in favor of，supporting
America——pro-America
abortion——pro-abortion
pseudo-：not real；false
name——pseudonym
science——pseudoscience
re-：again；back to the former state
unite——reunite
use——reuse
self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in
oneself or itself
employed——self-employed
taught——self-taught
semi-：half；partly
circle——semicircle
final——semifinal
step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother——stepmother
children——stepchildren
sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger
whole
divide——subdivide
section——subsection
super-：more，larger，greater than usual
market——supermarket
natural——supernatural
tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television
communication——telecommunication
screen——telescreen
therm(o)-：concerning heat
chemistry——thermochemistry
meter——thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic—transatlantic
plant—transplant
tri-: three; three times
angular—triangular
cycle—tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern—ultramodern
sound—ultrasound
un-: not
certain—uncertain
fortunate—unfortunate
under-: too little; below
develop—underdevelop
sea—undersea
uni-: one, singer
form—uniform
directional—unidirectional
vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman—vice-chairman
president—vice-president
2.常用后缀
（1）名词后缀
-ability，-ibility
able—ability
flexible—flexibility
-age
post—postage
short—shortage
-al
arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal
-an，-ian，-arian
library—librarian
music—musician
-ance，-ence
appear—appearance
refer—reference
-ancy，-ency
emerge—emergency
expect—expectancy
-ant，-ent
apply—applicant
correspond—correspondent
-cy
accurate—accuratcy
private—privacy
-dom
king—kingdom
free—freedom
-ee
employ—employee
interview—interviewee
-er，-or，-ar
paint—painter
beg—beggar
-ery
brave—bravery
slave—slavery
-ese
China—Chinaese
Japan—Japanese
-ess
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
-ful
hand—handful
spoon—spoonful
-hood
child—childhood
man—manhood
-ics
electron—electronics
linguist—linguistics
-ion，-ition，-ation
collect—collection
observe—observation
-ism
Marx—Marxism
socialist—socialism
-ist
psychiatry—psychiatrist
violin—violinist
-ity，-ty
cruel—cruelty
pure—purity
-ment
move—movement
retire——retirement
-ness
dark——darkness
happy——happiness
-ology
climate——climatology
future——futurology
-ship
friend——friendship
scholar——scholarship
-sion，-ssion
decide——decision
expand——expansion
-th
grow——growth
wide——width
-ure
close——closure
expose——exposure
(2)动词前缀
-en
deep——deepen
fast——fasten
-ify
class——classify
simple——simplify
-ize，-ise
modern——modernize / modernize
popular——popularize / popularize
(3)形容词后缀
-able，-ible
suit——suitable
question——questionable
-al
nature——natural
structure——structural
-an，-arian，-ian
suburb——suburban
Canada——Canadian
-ant，-ent
differ——different
please——pleasant
-ary，-ory
advise——advisory
custom——customary
-ate
consider——considerate
fortune——fortunate
-en
gold——golden
wood——wooden
-ese
China——Chinese
Japan——Japanese
-free
care——carefree
duty——duty-free
-ful
care——careful
pain——painful
-ic，-ical
atom——atomic
psychology——psychological
-ish
girl——girlish
child——childish
-ive
create——creative
support——supportive
-less
hope——hopeless
pain——painless
-like
child——childlike
lady——ladylike
-ly
man——manly
month——monthly
-ous，-ious
danger——dangerous
poison——poisonous
-some
tire——tiresome
trouble——troublesome
-ward
down——downward
up——upward
-y
guilt-guilty
noise-noisy
(4)副词后缀
-ly
easy-easily
heavy-heavily
-ward，-wards
east-eastward(s)
north-northward(s)
-wise
clock-clockwise
other-otherwise
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