草丁图书馆

  1. 首页 > 生活杂烩 >

疑问句有哪些，说一个疑问句

小知识


疑问句20个有哪些 一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions” ， 因这种问句通常用yes ／ no来回答 ， 相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／ 助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：
Are you from Japan？
Yes I am． ／ No I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now？
Yes she is． ／ No she isn't．
Does he work in a bank？
Yes he does． ／ No he doesn't．
Do you live near your school？
Yes I do． ／ No I don't．
Can you speak French？
Yes I can． ／ No I can't．
May I go home now？
Yes you may． ／ No you mustn't．
注意：
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时 ， 如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时 ， 可直接将它们提至主语前 。 如主语为第一人称 ， 应将其改为第二人称 。 如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1？
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV？
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时 ， 也可直接将它们提至主语前 ， 即可成为一般疑问句 。 如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now？
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？
3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时 ， 变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形 。 如：
I like these animals． →
Do you like these animals？
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答 。 如：
Are they in town now？
I think so.
May I sit here？
Certainly．
Does he like soccer？
Sorry I don't know．
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头 ， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 。 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等 。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 ， 即对主语或主语的定语提问 ， 其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room？
whose bike is broken？
2．如疑问词作其他成分 ， 即对其他成分提问 ， 其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如：
what class are you in？
What does she look like？
Where are you from？
What time does he get up every morning？
How do you know？
注意：
1．回答特殊疑问句时 ， 不能用yes ／ no ， 即问什么答什么 ， 尤其是简略回答 。 如：
Who is from Canada？
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant？
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas？
Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓) 。
都有什么问句 一般疑问句有三种：
1、以助动词do did does have had will shall would 等开头
其结构是“would+主语+其它部分？”
肯定回答用“Yes ， 主语+would.” ， 否定回答用“No ， 主语+would+not.”would和not可用缩写形式 。   
Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？
Yes, I would.是的 ， 我想
No, I wouldn't. 不 ， 我不想
2、以动词be is are am was were 开头
其结构是“be+主语+其它部分？”
肯定回答用“Yes ， 主语+be.” ， 否定回答用“No ， 主语+be+not.”be和not可用缩写形式 。   
比如：Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？  
Yes ， it is. 是的 ， 它是 。   
No ， it isn`t. 不 ， 它不是 。

推荐阅读


上一篇：脱脂酸奶有哪些，伊利酸奶是脱脂酸奶吗

下一篇：抗真菌的药物有哪些，真菌感染用什么药最好