八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯 。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要 。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松 。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》,供大家查阅 。

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

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【篇一】
He saidI was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句:----Im good atEnglish. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----Hesays Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响 。
例句:He says Im good atEnglish now.
He saysI was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态 。
例句:He said I was goodat mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He saidI was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态 。
例句:Our teacher says24 hours make a day.
Ourteacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式 。
例句:She said helpingothers changed her life.
重点短语:direct speech 直接引语
reportedspeech = indirect speech 间接引语
first ofall = at first 首先
pass on 传递
besupposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be goodat = do well in 在某方面做得好
in goodhealth 身体健康
get over克服
open up 打开
care for= take care of = look after 照料;照顾
not anymore = not any longer = no longer 不再
have acold 感冒
end-of-yearexam 年终考试
getnervous 变得紧张
forgetto do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
forgetdoing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
its +adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)
context 上下文
ReadingStrategy(阅读方法)
Firstread for meaning,not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分 。)
You canunderstand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义 。)
If yougo to the party,youll have a great time!
【篇二】
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
结构:主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 +[(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态,状语从句用一般现在时态 。
【八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结】例句:Youll have a greattime if you go to the party.
=If yougo to the party,youll have a great time.
重点短语:take away 拿走
aroundthe world = all over the world 在世界各地
make aliving 谋生
all thetime = always 一直
Whatsthe problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了?
in orderto do sth. 为了做某事
make sb.do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,该结构是一个不带 to
的不定式 。)
make sb.adj. 使得某人(加形容词)
make sb.done 使得某人被做
befamous for 为而出名
befamous as 作为而出名
in class在课堂上
spend(time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事
see sb.do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
say saidsaid 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
telltold told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat ateeaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speakspoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
【篇三】
【重点短语】
1. fewerpeople 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. lessfree time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. inten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
4. fallin love with?爱上?
例:When I met Mr. Xufor the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. livealone 单独居住
6. feellonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)
The girlwalked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. flyto the moon 飞上月球
9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
10. thesame as 和??相同
11. A bedifferent from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wakeup 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”
13. getbored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. goskating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lotsof/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. atthe weekends 在周末
17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. Idon’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on apiece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21. onvacation 度假
22. helpsb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. manydifferent kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. livein an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. liveat NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as areporter 作为一名采访人员
27. looksmart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Areyou kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. inthe future 在将来/在未来
30. nomore=not ?anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.
31. nolonger=not? any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32.besides(除?之外还,包括)与except ?but(除?之外,不包括)
33. beable to与can 能、会
34.bebig and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. bein college 在上大学
35. liveon a space station 住在空间站
36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. winthe next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. cometrue 变成现实
39. takehundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. befun to watch 看起来有趣
41. overand over again 一次又一次
42. bein different shapes 形状不同
43.twenty years from now 今后20年

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