草丁图书馆

  1. 首页 > 生活百科 >

定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

生活百科

《定语从句讲解（定语从句的知识点总结）》怎么回事？请看下面由网友投稿的定语从句讲解（定语从句的知识点总结）的内容：
定语从句讲解（定语从句的知识点总结）
本篇和我之前发的《极简英语语法，一图囊括所有》相呼应，是其中一个分支的详解 。
简单句，是三种从句句型之一，在总图中的位置如下：

定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

文章插图
定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

文章插图
定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

文章插图
定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

文章插图
定语从句的知识点总结 定语从句讲解

文章插图

1. 定语从句的类型——根据关系词分类
1.1 关系代词定语从句
1.1.1 关系代词特性
代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词
在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分
关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 。
1.1.1 指人：who, whom, that, whose
He is the man who/that wants to see you.
The man whom I want to see is him.
She was the girl whom/that I saw in the restaurant.
A child whose father is lazy will be raised through widowed parenting. 有懒爸爸的孩子网会被丧偶式育儿养大 。
I, from whom you will learn a lot, is a self-employed person. 我，一个让你将来学会很多东西的人，是一名自由职业者 。
You are no longer the man that you used to be. 你不再是吴下阿蒙 。
1.1.2 指物: which, that, whose, of which
He lives in a villa whose history is longer than his father. 他住在一座年龄比他父亲还大的老别墅里
Above the the mountains are the clouds, whose exquisiteness is faithfully reflected by the lake. 山上有云，其精致被湖面忠诚地呈现 。
This is the pen whose owner is a talented student. 就是这支笔，它的主人是学霸 。
This is the pen (which) you want. 在从句中做宾语，可省略 。
This ship in which we crossed the strait is broken. 我们乘坐过海峡的船是艘破船 。
The picture which is taken by me is professional. 我拍出的照片很专业 。
1.1.3 特殊用法
1.1.3.1 只能用that 不能用which
先行词为everything，anything，all，little，much等不定代词时；
Everything （that） the light touches is our kingdom. 凡阳光能照耀之地，便是我们的国度 。
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Jenny told her mother all that had happened.
先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；
The only thing I expect of you is to love, and be loved in return.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
This is the first time that she love a boy so deep.
先行词有人又有物时；
There are people and goods and plane that can be transported to the recipient 20 minutes after the plane was landed. 飞机运载的人和货物可在20分钟内被转运至接待处 。
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 。
Who is the girl that won the champion?
1.1.3.2 不能用that，只能用which
介词前置时；
This is the teacher the son of whom is a famous doctor. 这就是儿子是名医的那位老师 。
China has many islands, the second largest of which is Hainan Island. 中国有很多岛屿，其中第二大的是海南岛 。
Is that the new media for which you often write articles?这就是你经常投稿的新媒体吗？
非限定性定语从句中
先行词本身是that
The clock is that which tells the time，钟表是用来表示时间的 。
The knife is that which is used to kill. 刀子是用来杀戮的 。
1.2 关系副词定语从句
1.2.1 where =at, in, on which
Beijing is the place where (in which) the capital of China is.
He want to find the pla网ce where he worked 10 years ago.
1.2.1 why=for which
This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer.
I do not know the reason why he failed.
1.2.3 when=during, in, on which
By the time you arrive, we had waited for you for 2 hours. You are so late!
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 有时你不得不屈服 。
I still remember the time when I met her for the first time. She was so young and so beautiful. 记得小苹初见，两重心字罗衣 。
Every time when you go away, you take a piece of me with you. 歌词
2. 根据从句效用分类
2.1 限定性定语从句
2.1.1 特点
从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确 。
不能被省略，否则句意就不完整
大部分定语从句都是限定性的
2.2.2 例句

This is the boy you are looking for.
I lost my heart in the girl in which I fall in love last time.
She was the girl whom/that I saw in the restaurant.
Here is somebody who wants to speak to you.
2.2 非限定性定语从句
2.2.1 特点
解释说明作用
从句被省略后，句意完整
2.2.2 例句
I like singing for the very reason that(for which) she dislikes it. 我喜欢唱歌，基于同样的原因，她不喜欢 。
He has a brother who works in Google. 他有个在谷歌工作的兄弟 。（我们不知道他有几个兄弟，但是肯定有一个在谷歌工作，补充说明）
His wife, who loved him very much, went to see him. 他的妻子，爱他至深，赶过去看他 。
An loquat tree in the yard, which I planted in the year my wife died, is like a canopy now. 庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也,今已亭亭如盖矣


    推荐阅读


    上一篇：千两茶历史渊源

    下一篇：500里等于是多少米了谁知道啊