表语有哪些,标语类型有哪些( 二 )


警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间 。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金 。
This is what we should do.
这是我们应当做的 。
That's why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因 。
His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有 。
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as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句 。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
她看起来好像做了一件大事 。
It is because you eat too much.
那是因为你吃得太多了 。
ing形式作表语
ing形式作表语表示泛指意义的动作,不定式作表语表示一次性的动作 。
My hobby is growing flowers.
我的爱好是种花 。
My favourite sport is playing tennis.
我喜爱的运动是打网球 。
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比较:
What I am going to do is to play tennis this afternoon.
我今天下午要做的事是打网球 。
ing形式作表语:注意事项
在句型"主 + 系 + 表"中,若主语和表语都是非谓语形式时,主语和表语要取得一致 。 如:主语
是ing形式表语也应是ing形式,主语是不定式时表语也应是不定式 。
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Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
眼见为实 。
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(误) Seeing is to believe.
ing形式作定语
ing形式可以作名词的前置定语,ing形式短语作后置定语 。
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ing形式作前置定语
a swimming pool
a teaching method
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ing形式短语作后置定语
Do you know the man standing at the entrance?
你认识站在入口处的那个人吗?
There were a lot of people boating on the lake.
湖上有许多正在划船的人 。
虚拟语气:表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,
作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词 。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他 。
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
我们唯一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题 。 的答案...

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