如何避免愚蠢的见识，如何避免愚蠢的见识唯一方法( 六 )
Other passions besides self-esteem are common sources of error; of these perhaps the most important is fear. Fear sometimes operates directly, by inventing rumors of disaster in war-time, or by imagining objects of terror, such as ghosts; sometimes it operates indirectly, by creating belief in something comforting, such as the elixir of life, or heaven for ourselves and hell for our enemies. Fear has many forms - fear of death, fear of the dark, fear of the unknown, fear of the herd, and that vague generalized fear that comes to those who conceal from themselves their more specific terrors. Until you have admitted your own fears to yourself, and have guarded yourself by a difficult effort of will against their mythmaking power, you cannot hope to think truly about many matters of great importance, especially those with which religious beliefs are concerned. Fear is the main source of superstition and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom, in the pursuit of truth as in the endeavor after a worthy manner of life.69．罗素在教育上主张什么？答：主张自由教育， 认为教育的基本目的应该培养“活动、勇气、敏感、智慧”四种品质 。 70．本文的中心思想是什么？答：本文从思想方法的角度探讨了人们如何少犯错误的问题 。 论述了解决这一问题的重要性和迫切性， 探讨了产生愚蠢见识的原因， 以及避免愚蠢见识的方法 。 71．概括本文所提出的造成愚蠢见识的原因和避免愚蠢见识的途径？答：原因——⑴主观臆断—自认为知道实际上并不知道⑵自我中心主义—听到与你相左的意见就发怒⑶狂妄自大—自尊心却使大多数人都看不到这一点 途径——⑴科学的认知态度（根本方法）⑵听取不同意见（根本方法）⑶阐明客观世界的复杂性和不确定性—宇宙无限， 人的认识有限（根本途径）72．本文是如何通过例证方法来阐明自己的主要观点的？答：本文主要采取归纳法进行论证 。 从避免愚蠢见识的三个方法， 到最后归纳出结论， 属于例证法 。 在行文中， 也是采取了例子说明问题的方法 。 73．本文的行文风格有什么特点？答：⑴逻辑层次清晰， 论述周密严谨 。 ⑵“你”与“我”并用， 使文章形成了你我之间的对话的表达风格， 产生了亲切、自然、贴切的效果 。
推荐阅读
- 如何拒绝朋友借钱，一个人反反复复的借钱
- 如何吃百香果，百香果的副作用及禁忌
- 如何进行股权激励，中长期股权激励办法
- 如何做辣椒油，5斤辣椒能盐出几咸辣椒
- 如何把梳子卖给和尚，把梳子卖给和尚的答案
- 如何维持异地恋，没有感情基础一开始就异地恋
- 如何调灵敏度，开镜射击往上飘怎样调
- 游标卡尺如何读数，游标卡尺的读数方法题
- 如何预防甲亢，甲亢如何顶防
- 如何安慰失恋的人，安慰失恋人的暖心短句