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学习知识|英语代词有哪些，英语代词的讲解( 二 )

小知识


She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.
物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)
反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用)
不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普 通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another"另一个":
other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:

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