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专题辅导：高二英语虚拟语气用法指导及主谓一致练习题

高二是高中学习的关键时期，不仅课程任务重，而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向，以及能否考入理想的大学 。有着丰富教学经验的老师，向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧，希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助 。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法 。
高二英语主谓一致语法练习题
1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is B. are C. has been D. was
2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have C. are D. was
4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.
A. am B. is C. are D. will
6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are B. were C. was D. have been
7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A.have been B. has C. had been D. have
8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A. are B. is C. were D. have
9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10.Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.
A.are B. has C. is D. have
11.It ____I who _____leaving for London.
A.is…is B. am…is C. is…am D. am…am
12.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.
A. are B. were C. be D. is
13.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
14.Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
A. are difficult
B. has proved difficult
C. is supposed difficult
D. have been found difficult
15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
16.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
17.Mathematics ____the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be
18.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
19.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
20.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
21.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A.is B. are C. have been D. had been
22.No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A.know B. knows
C. is knowing D. have known
23.A number of students _____from the south.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
24.The number of students from the north ____small.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
25.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，
专题辅导：高二英语虚拟语气用法指导
条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句 。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气 。
如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.
如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼 。
如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句 。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.
如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了 。
(隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授) 。
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气 。
注：主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替;从句中的should可用于各种人称 。
表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果 。
如：If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.
要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了 。(事实上我不是你)
If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.
如果她有时间，她就会帮我了 。(事实上她没有时间)
表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果 。
如：If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I should (would, could, might)have
telephoned you.
如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了 。(事实上我昨天不知道你的电话号码 。)
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t (couldn’t) have failed in the exam.
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格 。(事实上你根本没听我的 。
表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果 。
如：If it should rain, the crops would(could, might)be saved.
假如天下雨，庄稼可能就收获了 。
---What would happen if I put the paper on the fire?
---It would burn.
---我若把只放在火上会怎么样?
---纸会烧着 。
【专题辅导：高二英语虚拟语气用法指导及主谓一致练习题】注：在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，were to + 动词原形比较正式，常用于书面语中 。如：

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