学习知识|should怎么读,should是什么意思翻译成中文( 三 )



人们要求杨小姐在聚会上表演一个节目 。

It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) leave the following week.

已经安排(计划)让他们下星期动身 。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.

已经决定会议推迟到下周六举行 。

4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名词后面接的表语从句或同位语从句中, should 也可以省略 。 例如:

We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.

我们都同意他提出的要我们到南京去游览的建议 。 ( should 用于同位语从句中)

My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.

我的意见是我们每天应该多做眼保健操 。 ( should

用于表语从句中)

5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 有“应该”、“必须”、“竟然”、“居然”之意 。 例如:

It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去 。

It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.

真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此之慢 。

It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.

真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大 。

九 . “ should have + - ed 分词”结构用来表达下述意义:

1. 表示“应该已经……”,“本来应该……”,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式“ shouldn't have + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……” 。 例如:

These cells should have been kept in somedry places. 这些电池本来应该放(保存)在干燥的地方 。 (但实际上没有把它们放在干燥的地方 。 )

You shouldn't have dept those cells in the damp place. 你本来不该把那些电池放在潮湿的地方 。 (但实际上已经把它们放到潮湿的地方了 。 )

2. 表示“(估计)应该已经……”,“大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测 。 例如:

They left at nine, so they should have arrived (= probably have arrived) home by now.

他们是九点钟走的,现在应该已经到家了 。

They should have finished their work, for they began to do it so early.

他们很早就开始工作,现在大概已经干完了 。

3. 意为“竟然已经……”,“居然已经……”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑” 。 例如:

I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻 。

I'm amazed that Mr Harris should have said nothing about the matter.

这件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,对此我大为惊异 。

It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much these years.

这几年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起 。

此外, should 还可以出现在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should have been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“应该正在……”或表示说话人的某种不满情绪 。 例如:

Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我们干嘛坐在这里闲着?

You should be wearing a mask. 你应当戴着口罩 。

She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.

她不应当那样干 。 她身体还很虚弱 。

You should have been waiting for us. Why haven't you? 你应当等着我们的 。 怎么没有等?
should怎么读 Should的音标是[??d; strong form ??d] .
1、读音
英 [??d; strong form ??d]   美 [??d; strong form ??d]  
2、解释
aux.应该;可能;应当;竟然;将要

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