学习知识|感叹词有哪些,常用感叹词有哪些( 五 )



She is sometimes late.

She sometimes comes late.

We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.

Films like this rarely reach the big screen.

动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时, 位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后, 如:

She has sometimes been coming late.

Do you often hold such parties?

He has never been late.

It has occasionally been done.

An Lee has never directed a martial arts film before.

注意:(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词 。 如:

He never has been and never will be successful.

他现在和以后都不会成功 。 (强调助动词has和will)

You always were generous. 你总是很慷慨 。

(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活, 如:sometimes, often等, 还可以位于句首或句末 。

1)在句首, 即在主语前, 这是最强调的位置, 如:

Sometimes she comes late.

2)在句末, 在动词及宾语或补足语之后 。 这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中 。 如:

She comes late sometimes.

三、什么是地点副词

表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词 。 常见的这类副词有:

表示地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等 。

表示位置关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等 。

在表示位置关系的副词中, 有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词, 有宾语时就是介词, 如:

Come in, please. (副词)

They live in the next room. (介词)

Let's take along. (副词)

Let's walk along this street. (介词)

She looked around. (副词)

They sat around the table. (介词)

Let's go on with the work... (副词)

What subject will you speak on? (介词)

四、地点副词在句中的位置

地点副词常放在动词后面, 如果是及物动词, 一般就放在宾语后面 。 如:I remember having seen him somewhere.

Wuxia films are popular in China.

地点副词和时间副词并列使用时, 一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前 。 如:

We had a meeting here yesterday.

He did the work carefully here yesterday.

如果地点状语很长时, 也可以放在时间状语之后 。 如:

He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

五、地点副词常可以用作表语

副词可以用作表语, 主要是地点副词, 时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语 。 如:

They are inside. 他们在里面 。

How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?

When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?

You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来 。

He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到 。

Now autumn is in. 秋天来了 。

I must be off now. 我得走了 。

We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了 。
答案补充 4. 从动词的词性来看, 作表语的过去分词有三种情况 。 (1)be+及物动词的过去分词, 只表状态, 看不出动作的执行者 。
(2)be+不及物动词的过去分词(很多情况下已被看作形容词) 。
The sun is risen. 太阳升起了 。
(3)表示感觉的过去分词(很多情况下已被看作形容词) 。
You looked excited at the news. 你听到消息后似乎很兴奋 。
常用的表示感觉的词还有:moved, interested, pleased, surprised, encouraged, astonished, tired, worried, puzzled等 。

而be+延续性动词的过去分词, 一般表示被动语态 。

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