学习知识|be动词有哪些,be动词的虚拟形式( 四 )


“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses) ,
如:
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
2.“Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),
如:
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
be的变化形式:
1.am/ is/are
2.was/were
3.have/has been
4.had been
5.am/is/are going to be
6.there is/are/waas/were going to be
7.there seem to be
8.It remains/remined to be

助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词 , 构成进行时态 , 例如:
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会 。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要 。
2) be + 过去分词 , 构成被动语态 ,
例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的 。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语 。
3) be + 动词不定式 , 可表示下列内容:
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排 , 例如:
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约 。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生 。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法 。
b. 表示命令 , 例如:
You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释 。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室 。
c. 征求意见 , 例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?
Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢?
d. 表示相约、商定 , 例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合 。

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