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学习知识|介词英语有哪些，常用介词英语( 二 )

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表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on, in, near, under, up
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间.
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式.
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外,不包括在内；
besides 除……之外,包括在内.
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
2）above 在.上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行.
I think the man is above sixty years old.
我想那人有六十多岁了.
3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.
Can you swim across the river?
你能游过河吗?
We live across the street.
我们住在街的对面.
4）after 在...后面,依照.
He went home after school.
他放学后就回家了.
5）against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背,
The car hit against the tree.
汽车撞了树.
He is standing against the wall.
他靠墙站着.
6）along 沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river.
他们沿着河行走.
7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上）
He is the tallest among them.
他是他们当中个子最高的.
8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边.
They sat around the table talking the news.
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻.
There is a drugstore around the corner.
拐角处有一家药店.
9）as 作为.
He doesn't like people treat him as a child.
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待.
10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向,在...之中,按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点）
He always gets up at six in the morning.
他时常早上六点钟起床.
He shot at the bird but missed it.
他向鸟射击,但是没射中.
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶.
11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.
他在汽车前照了张照片.
He can't finish his work before supper.
晚饭前他完不成工作.
12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于,不如,
迟于,晚于(时间)
Are there any brooms behind the door.
门后有扫帚吗?
All of us are behind him in mathematics.
我们数学都不如他.
13）below 在...之下,低于,
There are four lights below the ceiling.
天花板下面有四盏灯.
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了.
14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.
He found the body beside the river.
他在河边发现了尸体.
Beside yours, my computer is too slow.
与你的计算机速度相比,我的就慢多了.
15）besides 除...之外, 还有...
We are all here besides Bowe.
除鲍外,我们也都来了.
16）between 在...两者之间,
The relations between the two countries has improved since then.
两国的关系从那以后得到了改善.
17）beyond 在...那边,
The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.
你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的.
18）but 除去.
He has nothing but money.
他除钱以外什么都没有.
19）by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段.
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
教室由学生们打扫干净了.
Miss Lucy came to China by air.

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