学习知识|代词有哪些英语,常见的英语单词( 四 )



Do you knowhim?(作宾语)

3)人称代词还可作表语 。 作表语时用宾格 。 如:

---Whos is knocking at the door?

---It’s me.

4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时 , 用主格和宾格都可以 。 如:

He is older than me.

He is older thanI am.
2. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词 。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

物主代词 , 如下表所示 。

2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词 , 可在句中作定语 。 例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词 , 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语 。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
3. 指示代词
指示代词包括:this , that , these , those 。

1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人 , that和those

则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 , 例如:
This is a pen andthat is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
Inthose days the workers had a hard time.

2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物 , this 和these则是指下面将要讲

到的事物 , 例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词 , 常可用that或those代替 , 例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
4)this 在电话用语中代表自己 , that 则代表对方 。 例如:

Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

4. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己" , "你自己" , "他自己" , "我们自己" , "你们自己"

等意义的代词称为反身代词 , 也有人称之为自身代名词 , 其形式如表所示 。

反身代词可以在句中作宾语 , 表语 , 同位语 。

1)作宾语 , 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者 , 主语和宾语指同一个人

或一些人 。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?

2)作表语 。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语 , 表示亲自或本人 。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

定冠词the
英语中的代词有哪些 一、人称代词有:
第一人称 I me we us ;第二人称 you you you you he him they them ;第三人称 she her they them it  they them等 。
二、 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词  my your his/her/its our your their; 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 等

三、指示代词有this , that , these , those等 。
四、疑问代词有who , whom , whose , what和which等 。
【学习知识|代词有哪些英语,常见的英语单词】五、关系代词有who , whom , whose , that , which , as等 。

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